Introduction to Vibe Coding by TheLead IO

10 July 2025 session led by Dr. Lau Cher Han and Warren Leow:

AI image created by ChatGPT on 11 July 2025
AI image created by ChatGPT on 11 July 2025

🧠 Concepts & Philosophy of Vibe Coding

  • Vibe Coding is a new approach to building applications using AI tools with minimal manual coding.
  • Coined by Andrej Karpathy, it emphasizes immersive, intuitive, and fast-paced development.
  • Encourages embracing the vibe, avoiding manual code edits, and letting AI handle errors and iterations.
  • Focuses on speed, creativity, and experimentation over traditional software engineering rigor.

🛠️ Types of Vibe Coding Tools

  1. Command Line Tools
    • Examples: Warp, Claude Code, Gemini CLI,
    • Used for direct interaction with AI agents via terminal.
    • Supports natural language commands and code generation.
  2. Web-Based Tools
  3. IDE-Based Tools

🧩 Core Components of an App

  • Frontend: UI frameworks like React, Tailwind, Vue.js.
  • Backend: Business logic using Python (FastAPI), Node.js, etc.
  • Database: Superbase, Firebase, or traditional SQL/NoSQL systems.

📚 Best Practices in Vibe Coding

  • Don’t touch the code manually—let AI handle it.
  • Copy-paste error messages into AI tools for debugging.
  • Use PRD (Product Requirement Document) to guide AI in building structured apps.
  • Split complex apps into smaller modules for better maintainability.
  • Use Git for version control and backup.

🔐 Security & Deployment

  • Basic security (e.g., form validation, API key protection) is manageable.
  • For advanced security and scalability, human oversight is still essential.
  • Deployment platforms like Lovable and Readdy simplify hosting and scaling.

📈 Use Cases & Applications

  • Build landing pages, e-commerce sites, dashboards, and automation tools.
  • Create educational tools, social media analytics, and AI-powered ad generators.
  • Suitable for prototyping, MVPs, and personal projects.

🎓 Learning & Certification


💡 Tips for Beginners

  • Start with Gemini or Lovable for simple projects.
  • Use Warp for command-line interactions.
  • Avoid overly complex apps initially; focus on learning and experimentation.
  • Build a portfolio site or event registration page as practice.

Q& A Sessions Compilation List

🛠️ Tools & Platforms

  1. Q: Do you need to install Claude Code separately or does it come with Warp?
    A: No, you have to install Claude Code separately.
  2. Q: Can we use GitLab instead of GitHub?
    A: Yes, anything you like.
  3. Q: Is Canva capable of writing code?
    A: Yes, Canva AI can generate code when you select the “code” option.
  4. Q: Can we build a SaaS app that records DB using Lovable?
    A: Yes, Lovable can connect to Superbase for backend capabilities.
  5. Q: Can we use Gemini and Claude for vibe coding?
    A: Yes, Gemini is OK and Claude is a strong competitor in coding.
  6. Q: Which web-based tools work well with a PRD?
    A: Most of them do; the way you pass the PRD differs.

💻 Coding Practices

  1. Q: What is vibe coding?
    A: A new style of coding focused on immersion, minimal manual edits, and leveraging AI tools.
  2. Q: What are the do’s and don’ts of vibe coding?
    A: Don’t touch the code manually, copy-paste errors into AI, and let AI handle iterations.
  3. Q: Can vibe coding handle iterative improvements post go-live?
    A: Yes, but you need to split tasks and use proper documentation like PRD.
  4. Q: Can vibe coding handle optimized DB design for complex applications?
    A: Not recommended for complex designs; better to decouple and use APIs.
  5. Q: Can we write Python code and dashboards using vibe coding?
    A: Yes, vibe coding supports Python and dashboard creation.
  6. Q: Will vibe coding diminish our coding skills?
    A: No, it enhances productivity without reducing skill.

🔐 Deployment & Security

  1. Q: Is it safe for AI to manipulate files on our PC?
    A: Yes, it only accesses folders you authorize.
  2. Q: How do you integrate external APIs with keys?
    A: Use prompts and environment variables to securely store keys.
  3. Q: Can vibe coding help prevent basic security issues?
    A: Yes, basic validation and protection are manageable.
  4. Q: Can vibe coding handle build-around security?
    A: Basic security is covered, but advanced protection needs human oversight.
  5. Q: What about scaling and traffic load?
    A: AI can’t predict traffic; scaling must be planned manually.

🎓 Learning & Certification

  1. Q: Is this a professional certificate?
    A: Yes, it’s HRD-registered and includes 90-day support.
  2. Q: Do I need to subscribe to any app before attending the workshop?
    A: No, all tools and credits are provided.
  3. Q: Can students use vibe coding for learning?
    A: Yes, tools like Gemini and Lovable are great for beginners.
  4. Q: Will there be another workshop in the coming months?
    A: No confirmed schedule; this session was arranged due to demand.

💡 General Advice

  1. Q: Can vibe coding help me get a job or become a freelancer?
    A: Yes, it’s great for building MVPs and validating ideas quickly.
  2. Q: Is it OK to include vibe-coded projects in a CV?
    A: Absolutely, it shows initiative and skill.
  3. Q: What’s the difference between vibe coding and low-code platforms?
    A: Vibe coding uses AI to generate code; low-code platforms rely on drag-and-drop interfaces.
  4. Q: Can we build native or hybrid apps using vibe coding?
    A: Yes, using frameworks like Flutter or Ionic.
  5. Q: What’s your go-to stack for vibe coding?
    A: Static HTML frontend with Python backend (FastAPI), often using GitHub and Superbase.

Important Advice and Quotes from The Webinar

💡 Core Philosophy of Vibe Coding

“Focus on the vibes and really immerse yourself in the product.”
— Dr. Lau on the essence of vibe coding.

“Don’t touch the code. Everything you touch, you break.”
— A golden rule for vibe coders to avoid unnecessary debugging.

“Copy-paste errors into the AI. Let the AI fix it.”
— Emphasizing collaboration with AI rather than manual troubleshooting.


🧠 On Learning and Growth

“Vibe coding is a process. Don’t expect one prompt to give you the perfect outcome.”
— Encouragement to embrace iteration and experimentation.

“You don’t have to be a good coder to benefit from vibe coding. It won’t make you worse—it makes you faster.”
— Reassurance for beginners and non-technical users.

“If you want to write code, learn how to split your work. Don’t try to code one complete app at one shot.”
— Advice on modular development and maintainability.


🚀 On Career and Opportunity

“Programmers, your job is still safe—but you must learn AI to increase your productivity.”
— A call to upskill and adapt to the evolving tech landscape.

“If 1,000 people can build new businesses out of this skill, more Malaysians can be employed.”
— Warren on the broader impact of empowering builders.

“Don’t just stop here. Go ahead and build something. Get your hands dirty.”
— Final encouragement to take action and apply what was learned.

 



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