Build Your Own AI Assistant: Automate Emails, Dashboards, and Voice Alerts in Minutes

Section 1: Automate Email Replies Like a Pro


✉️ Why Automate Email Replies?

Email is still the backbone of professional communication, but manually replying to repetitive messages can drain your time and energy. Whether you’re handling customer inquiries, internal requests, or student questions, automating your email replies can save hours each week — and ensure consistent, timely responses.

With tools like n8nChatGPT, and Google Sheets, you can build a smart email assistant that reads incoming messages, understands the context, and replies with personalized, AI-generated content — all without writing a single line of code.


🛠️ Step-by-Step Workflow

Step 1: Set Up the Email Trigger

Use n8n’s IMAP Email Trigger or Gmail Node to monitor your inbox. You can filter by:

  • Subject line (e.g., contains “quotation” or “leave request”)
  • Sender domain (e.g., only reply to @company.com)
  • Time received (e.g., only during office hours)

This node acts as the starting point of your workflow.


Step 2: Analyze the Email Content

Use an AI Agent Node (e.g., ChatGPT or Gemini) to interpret the email body. You can set a system prompt like:

“You are a polite and helpful assistant. Read the email below and generate a professional reply.”

This allows the AI to understand the tone and context before crafting a response.


Step 3: Apply Conditional Logic

Use an IF Node to determine whether the email requires a reply. For example:

  • If the email is a thank-you note, no reply needed.
  • If the email contains a question, proceed to reply.

You can also route different types of emails to different AI prompts or templates.


Step 4: Send the Reply

Use the SMTP Node or Gmail Send Node to send the AI-generated reply. You can customize:

  • Sender name and signature
  • Attachments (e.g., brochures, PDFs)
  • CC or BCC recipients

Make sure to include a fallback message in case the AI fails to generate a response.


Step 5: Log the Interaction

Use the Google Sheets Node to record:

  • Sender email
  • Subject line
  • Timestamp
  • AI-generated reply

This helps you track interactions and improve your prompts over time.

Section 2: Turn Data into Dashboards Automatically


📊 Why Automate Chart Generation?

Data is only as powerful as your ability to understand it. But manually creating charts every day or week? That’s a productivity killer. Whether you’re tracking sales, student performance, or social media engagement, automating your data visualization process can save time and deliver insights faster.

With tools like n8n, Google Sheets, and QuickChart, you can build a workflow that pulls data from your sources, formats it, and generates beautiful charts — all without writing code.


🛠️ Step-by-Step Workflow

Step 1: Connect to Your Data Source

Start by pulling in your data. n8n supports:

  • Google Sheets: Use the Google Sheets node to fetch rows from a spreadsheet.
  • APIs: Use HTTP Request nodes to pull data from platforms like Shopee, Lazada, or your internal CRM.
  • CSV Uploads: Use a webhook or form to upload CSV files.

You can schedule this step to run daily, weekly, or on-demand.


Step 2: Clean and Format the Data

Use a Function Node or AI Agent to:

  • Remove empty rows or columns
  • Convert text to numbers or dates
  • Aggregate data (e.g., total sales per day)

This ensures your chart is accurate and easy to read.


Step 3: Generate the Chart

Use the QuickChart API to create charts like:

  • Line charts (e.g., daily revenue)
  • Bar charts (e.g., top 5 products)
  • Pie charts (e.g., sales by category)

You can pass the cleaned data into a JSON chart config and get back a chart image URL.

Example config:

{
  "type": "bar",
  "data": {
    "labels": ["Mon", "Tue", "Wed"],
    "datasets": [{
      "label": "Sales",
      "data": [120, 150, 180]
    }]
  }
}


Step 4: Share the Chart

Once the chart is generated, you can:

  • Send it via Email using the SMTP or Gmail node
  • Post to Slack or Telegram
  • Embed it in a dashboard or report

You can even automate a full PDF report with multiple charts and send it to your team every Monday morning.


💡 Pro Tips

  • Use AI to Summarize: Add an AI Agent node to generate a short summary of the chart insights.
  • Dynamic Chart Titles: Include the date or metric in the chart title for clarity.
  • Multi-Chart Reports: Use looping nodes to generate multiple charts from different datasets.

✅ Use Case Examples

Use Case Chart Type Frequency
Daily Sales Report Line Chart Every morning
Student Grades Bar Chart End of semester
Website Traffic Area Chart Weekly

Section 3: Let Your Assistant Speak — Voice Broadcasting with AI


🔊 Why Automate Voice Alerts?

Imagine getting a spoken summary of your daily sales, a voice reminder for meetings, or even a chatbot that talks to your customers — all generated automatically. Voice broadcasting adds a human touch to automation, making your AI assistant more interactive and accessible, especially for users who prefer audio over text.

With tools like n8n, ChatGPT, and Text-to-Speech APIs (like Google Cloud TTS or Amazon Polly), you can turn any text into natural-sounding speech and deliver it via email, messaging apps, or embedded players.


🛠️ Step-by-Step Workflow

Step 1: Generate the Text

Use an AI Agent Node to create the message you want to broadcast. Examples:

  • “Good morning! Your total revenue yesterday was RM 12,450.”
  • “Reminder: Your next appointment is at 3:00 PM with Dr. Lee.”

You can customize the tone, language, and length using prompt engineering.


Step 2: Convert Text to Speech

Use a Text-to-Speech API such as:

  • Google Cloud TTS
  • Amazon Polly
  • Microsoft Azure TTS

Configure:

  • Language (e.g., English, Mandarin, Malay)
  • Voice type (e.g., male/female, formal/friendly)
  • Audio format (MP3, WAV)

The API returns a downloadable audio file.


Step 3: Deliver the Voice Message

You can send or embed the audio file using:

  • Email: Attach the MP3 file or link
  • WhatsApp/Telegram: Send as a voice message
  • Web Dashboard: Embed with an HTML audio player
  • IoT Devices: Broadcast via smart speakers or mobile apps

You can also schedule voice alerts to run at specific times (e.g., daily briefings at 8 AM).


💡 Pro Tips

  • Multi-language Support: Use different voices for different regions or user groups.
  • Personalization: Include user names, dates, or metrics in the message.
  • Fallbacks: If TTS fails, send a text version instead.

✅ Use Case Examples

Use Case Voice Message Delivery Method
Daily Sales Briefing “Yesterday’s sales hit RM 15,000.” Email + WhatsApp
Elder Care Reminder “Time to take your medication.” Smart speaker
Student Alert “Your class starts in 10 minutes.” Telegram

🎯 Bonus: Combine with Other Workflows

You can chain this with your email and chart workflows:

  • AI generates a report → Chart created → Summary spoken → All sent in one package.

This turns your AI assistant into a full-fledged productivity partner.



Follow me at Facebook | Twitter | Instagram | Google+ | Linkedin

Ler Travel Diary is using Server Freak Web Hosting and Slack Social.

To be a smart saver, check out ShopBack for more information.

Enjoy SGD5 discount voucher on KLOOK by using promo code 53E7UD

Need discount for Quillbot

Securing the Future of AI Agents: Lessons from Malaysia’s Tech Community

On Wednesday, 16 July, from 9:00 PM to 10:30 PM (MYT),  a vibrant and thought-provoking webinar exploring the intersection of Model Context Protocol (MCP) and Agentic AI Security.

With 7 expert panelists from diverse backgrounds in AI engineering, fintech, healthtech, and enterprise architecture, the session offered a rich exchange of ideas, practical insights, and real-world applications. Discussions ranged from foundational definitions to emerging security risks, best practices, and the future of agentic systems in Malaysia and beyond.

This recap highlights the key takeaways, definitions, and perspectives shared during the session — a valuable resource for anyone navigating the fast-evolving landscape of AI infrastructure and safety.


Key summary

  1. MCP Simplifies Tool Access
    Model Context Protocol abstracts API complexity, allowing LLMs to interact with tools using natural language—ideal for non-technical users.
  2. Agentic AI as Autonomous Co-workers
    Agentic systems act like junior coworkers: they reason, plan, and execute tasks using tools, but may lack memory unless explicitly designed.
  3. Security Is a Shared Responsibility
    Even official MCP servers can be vulnerable. Developers must implement safeguards like sandboxing, encryption, and access control.
  4. Prompt Injection & Memory Poisoning Are Real Threats
    LLMs interpreting open-ended prompts can be exploited. Guardrails and context filtering are essential to mitigate risks.
  5. Standardization Is Crucial
    MCP brings consistency to how agents access tools, but the lack of universal standards still poses challenges for interoperability and safety.
  6. Narrow Agents Perform Better
    Specialized agents with limited scope are more reliable and secure than mega-agents trying to do everything.
  7. Human-in-the-Loop Enhances Accuracy
    For critical tasks, combining multiple LLMs with human review ensures higher precision and reduces risk of errors.
  8. Security Must Be Built from Day One
    Whether you’re a startup or enterprise, integrating observability, logging, and evaluation frameworks early is key to safe deployment.

🧑‍💼 Moderators

1. Kai Song

  • Background:
    • Former Co-founder of GuruLab (USD 1M edtech startup backed by Maxis)
    • Former consultant at McKinsey
    • Currently building an AI saga
  • Role: Moderator

2. Fahim

  • Background:
    • Solutions Architect at AWS
    • Former roles at Petronas and Maxis in AI
    • Specializes in generative AI and agentic systems
  • Role: Moderator (opinions shared were personal, not official AWS views)

👥 Panelists

3. Dr. Lau (TheLead.io, Supern8n)

  • Background:
    • Co-founder of Super N8N, focused on training AI and automation engineers
    • Associated with TheLead.io, an education and tech training platform
    • Active in AI capacity building and corporate training

4. Azrul Rahim

  • Background:
    • Former Head of Technology at PNB
    • Former CEO/CTO of Dual Digital Venture (PNB’s digital innovation arm)
    • Founder of JomSocial and Maideasy
    • Veteran programmer with 20+ years experience

5. Dr. Poo (Kwanong)

  • Background:
    • Data Engineer at Roche Pharmaceutical
    • Community leader in GDG (Google Developer Group) and AI/ML meetups
    • Organizer of study jams and capsule projects in Malaysia

6. Raheel Zubairi

  • Background:
    • CEO of Pixlens (healthtech startup using reverse diffusion for brain MRI)
    • Founder of Rec Wire (automating business analyst roles)
    • 10+ years running a software company serving Malaysian government agencies and GLCs

7. Jay Yen

  • Background:
    • AI Engineer at his own startup
    • Former Data Scientist at Maybank
    • Specialized in predictive modeling for liquidity, capital, and balance management

🧠 Understanding MCP & Agentic AI

  • MCP: A protocol that allows LLMs to interact with APIs using natural language, abstracting technical complexities.
  • Agentic AI: Autonomous systems that reason, plan, and execute tasks using AI, often compared to junior coworkers with access to tools but limited memory.

🔐 Security Risks in Agentic Systems

1. Prompt Injection & Memory Poisoning

  • Risk: Malicious users can craft prompts that manipulate agent behavior or extract sensitive data.
  • Example: A prompt disguised as a legitimate request could trigger unintended actions or data leaks.
  • Mitigation: Use context filters, validation layers, and prompt sanitization before execution.

2. Excessive Agency

  • Risk: Agents with unrestricted access to tools (e.g., shell commands, databases) can execute harmful operations.
  • Example: A coding agent with shell access could unintentionally delete files or expose system vulnerabilities.
  • Mitigation: Implement strict role-based access control and limit tool permissions per agent.

3. Trust in MCP Servers

  • Risk: Using unverified or third-party Model Context Protocol (MCP) servers can expose API keys and sensitive data.
  • Example: A GitHub-hosted MCP server was found to be a phishing tool stealing crypto wallet data.
  • Mitigation: Use official, audited MCP servers and avoid sharing credentials with unknown endpoints.

4. LLM Decision-Making Is Probabilistic

  • Risk: LLMs may inconsistently choose tools or interpret instructions, leading to unpredictable behavior.
  • Example: An agent may or may not trigger the correct calendar API depending on prompt phrasing.
  • Mitigation: Use deterministic fallback logic and human-in-the-loop validation for critical tasks.

5. Lack of Standardization

  • Risk: No universal protocol for agentic interactions leads to fragmented implementations and security blind spots.
  • Example: Different agents interpret the same prompt differently, causing inconsistent outcomes.
  • Mitigation: Adopt emerging standards and frameworks; define clear operational boundaries for agents.

6. Credential Leakage

  • Risk: API keys and tokens embedded in MCP configurations can be exposed if not properly secured.
  • Example: Users unknowingly expose keys in public .json files or GitHub repos.
  • Mitigation: Use environment variables, encrypted storage, and rotate keys regularly.

7. Third-Party Tool Vulnerabilities

  • Risk: Integrating external tools via MCP exposes systems to vulnerabilities in those tools.
  • Example: A compromised calendar MCP could leak user schedules or inject malicious events.
  • Mitigation: Vet third-party tools, monitor usage, and isolate sensitive operations.

8. Observability & Monitoring Gaps

  • Risk: Without proper logging and monitoring, malicious actions or failures may go undetected.
  • Example: An agent silently accesses unauthorized data without triggering alerts.
  • Mitigation: Implement observability tools (e.g., LangFuse, CloudWatch), set up alerts, and audit logs regularly.

✅ Best Practices for Secure & Reliable AI Agents

1. Limit Agent Permissions

  • Why: Excessive agency can lead to unintended or malicious actions.
  • How: Assign agents only the tools and access they need. Use role-based access control and define clear operational boundaries.

2. Use Trusted MCP Servers

  • Why: Third-party MCP servers can be compromised or malicious.
  • How: Prefer official, audited MCP servers. Avoid using unknown or GitHub-hosted MCPs without verification.

3. Implement Context Filtering & Prompt Validation

  • Why: Prevent prompt injection and memory poisoning.
  • How: Use a pre-processing layer (e.g., a lightweight model or rule engine) to validate prompts before passing them to the LLM.

4. Encrypt Sensitive Data End-to-End

  • Why: Protect user data during transmission and processing.
  • How: Encrypt voice, text, and document data. Avoid storing sensitive information in plain text or logs.

5. Design Narrow, Purpose-Specific Agents

  • Why: Broad agents are harder to monitor and more prone to errors.
  • How: Build agents with focused tasks and clear scopes. Use orchestration agents to coordinate multiple narrow agents.

6. Use Human-in-the-Loop for Critical Tasks

  • Why: LLMs are probabilistic and may produce inconsistent results.
  • How: For high-stakes decisions, include human review or consensus from multiple models before finalizing outputs.

7. Stress Test with Custom Evaluations

  • Why: Ensure reliability under varied conditions.
  • How: Create handcrafted evals tailored to your use case. Test for consistency, accuracy, and edge cases.

8. Monitor & Log Agent Behavior

  • Why: Detect anomalies and respond to incidents quickly.
  • How: Use observability tools like LangFuse, CloudWatch, or Grafana. Set up alerts and audit trails.

9. Avoid Hardcoding Secrets

  • Why: API keys and credentials can be leaked.
  • How: Use environment variables, secure vaults, and rotate keys regularly.

10. Educate Developers & Users

  • Why: Many risks stem from lack of awareness.
  • How: Provide training on prompt safety, tool usage, and security hygiene. Encourage community sharing and peer reviews.

🌱 Community Building in Malaysia’s AI Ecosystem

1. Grassroots Communities & Meetups

  • Active local groups like AI Malaysia and Super N8N are organizing monthly meetupsstudy jams, and capsule projects.
  • These events foster peer learning, networking, and exposure to real-world AI applications.
  • Example: A recent 5-week study jam followed by a 2-week capstone project helped participants apply what they learned in a hands-on way.

2. WhatsApp & Interest Groups

  • Unique Coach, founded by Warren, is a WhatsApp-based community aiming to train 100,000 Malaysians in AI and automation.
  • The group includes sub-communities like:
    • Vibe Coding
    • Agentic AI
    • Prompt Engineering
    • Evaluation (Evals)
  • These groups run 24/7 discussions, often with members from different time zones (e.g., UK, US), enabling continuous learning.

3. Free & Open Learning Culture

  • Many sessions are free and unrecorded to encourage open sharing and reduce fear of being wrong.
  • This approach builds trust and encourages honest, constructive dialogue among participants.
  • The community values learning by doing, not just passive consumption.

4. Youth Engagement

  • Programs are being run for 15-year-olds, proving that age is not a barrier to learning AI.
  • These young learners are building apps and agents over a weekend, showing the accessibility of modern AI tools.

5. Corporate & Enterprise Training

  • Panelists like Dr. Lau and Warren also run structured corporate training programs tailored to enterprise needs.
  • These programs are continuously refined based on feedback and focus on practical, industry-relevant skills.

6. Encouraging Local Innovation & Export

  • The long-term vision is to build a service industry around AI in Malaysia that can export automation and AI services globally.
  • This includes training local talent to serve both domestic and international markets.

7. Learning Resources & Platforms

  • Recommended platforms include:
    • YouTube for walkthroughs and tutorials.
    • DataCamp for structured, hands-on learning.
    • Official documentation for those who prefer in-depth, up-to-date references.
  • Emphasis is placed on getting hands-on and failing forward as part of the learning journey.

8. Call to Action

  • The community encourages everyone—regardless of background—to start buildingshare their work, and learn together.
  • “If a 15-year-old can build an agent in a weekend, so can you.”

🗣️ Quotes from the Webinar

  1. Warren (Founder of Unique Coach):

    “We want to train 100,000 Malaysians because AI is going to disrupt a lot of jobs. Unless we create new industries, there will be wage stagnation and lack of jobs.”

  2. Dr. Kwanong (AI Community Leader):

    “We’ve been organizing monthly meetups and study jams. Now we’re into capsule projects—learning by doing is key.”

  3. Jay (AI Engineer):

    “If a 15-year-old can build an agent in a weekend, so can you. It’s all about getting started.”

  4. Kaisong (Moderator):

    “AI today has really equalized the playing field. You don’t need bootcamps anymore—just get your hands dirty.”

  5. Fahim (AWS Solutions Architect):

    “The best form of security is being able to react quickly. Monitoring and observability are your first line of defense.”

  6. Dr. Lau (Educator):

    “Sometimes you just need patience. Don’t rush into it. Things will eventually get better.”

  7. Raheel (Startup Founder):

    “Execution is easier now. Finding the right solution is the complex part.”

  8. Azrul (Tech Leader):

    “I tend to not let the LLM run the things. I build the thing that’s supposed to be running—it’s more predictable and performant.”

 


Thank you for the wonderful webinar and the rich sharing from all the panelists. The insights on agentic AI, MCP, and security were incredibly valuable and thought-provoking. I truly appreciated the depth of discussion and the openness of the community. That said, I must admit the late timing made it a bit challenging for me to stay fully alert. I found myself nodding off while trying to take notes! Still, I’m grateful for the opportunity to learn and connect, and I look forward to future sessions, hopefully at a slightly earlier hour.



Follow me at Facebook | Twitter | Instagram | Google+ | Linkedin

Ler Travel Diary is using Server Freak Web Hosting and Slack Social.

To be a smart saver, check out ShopBack for more information.

Enjoy SGD5 discount voucher on KLOOK by using promo code 53E7UD

Need discount for Quillbot

AI in Action: Key Takeaways from SUC’s 2025 AI Seminar

On 15 July 2025, Southern University College hosted an enlightening seminar featuring Dr. Lau Cher Han, an AI expert and entrepreneur, alongside Yang Jing, a promising AI researcher from Tsinghua University. With over 200 attendees, the seminar delved into the evolution of AI, its societal impacts, and the skills necessary to thrive in an AI-driven world. Here’s a recap of the key themes and insights shared during this engaging event.

The Evolution of AI: A Turning Point

The seminar kicked off with a discussion on the rapid evolution of AI, particularly following the release of ChatGPT in November 2022. Dr. Lau highlighted how this event significantly raised public awareness about AI technologies. He shared a personal anecdote about encountering AI-generated misinformation, which unexpectedly made international headlines. This incident underscores the importance of understanding AI’s capabilities and limitations.

Key Milestones in AI Evolution

  • ChatGPT Launch (November 2022): Marked a significant increase in public interest and understanding of AI.
  • Advancements in Natural Language Processing (NLP): Improved AI’s ability to understand and generate human-like text.
  • AI in Everyday Applications: From virtual assistants like Siri and Alexa to recommendation systems on platforms like Netflix and Amazon, AI is now embedded in daily life.

AI’s Impact on Society

AI is transforming various sectors, including media, education, real estate, and customer service. Here are some notable examples discussed during the seminar:

Image Credit: moonPreneur
Image Credit: moonPreneur

Transformative Applications of AI

  1. Media & Marketing:
    • AI-generated videos and avatars are revolutionizing advertising strategies.
    • Personalized marketing campaigns based on consumer behavior analysis.
  2. Education:
    • AI is enhancing personalized learning experiences through adaptive learning platforms.
    • Automated content creation tools are helping educators save time on administrative tasks.
  3. Customer Service:
    • Intelligent agents are increasingly replacing traditional support roles, providing efficient and context-aware assistance.
    • AI chatbots can handle common inquiries, allowing human agents to focus on complex issues.
  4. Real Estate:
    • Virtual property tours and AI-driven sales pitches are changing how properties are marketed.
    • Predictive analytics help real estate agents identify potential buyers and market trends.
  5. Healthcare:
    • AI is being used for predictive analytics in patient care and diagnosis.
    • Tools like IBM Watson assist doctors in diagnosing diseases and recommending treatments based on vast datasets.

Societal Implications of AI

  • Job Displacement: While AI creates new job opportunities, it also threatens to displace traditional roles, particularly in sectors like manufacturing and customer service.
  • Bias and Fairness: AI systems can perpetuate biases present in training data, leading to unfair outcomes in areas like hiring and law enforcement.
  • Privacy Concerns: The use of AI in data collection raises significant privacy issues, necessitating robust regulations and ethical guidelines.

Essential Skills for the AI Era

As AI continues to evolve, so too must the skill sets of students and professionals. Dr. Lau emphasized the importance of learning tools like Excel, databases, and basic programming. He also encouraged attendees to grasp AI fundamentals, including algorithms, data handling, and automation. Importantly, he noted the value of interdisciplinary learning—combining AI with traditional fields such as medicine and education can create unique career opportunities.

Skills to Develop for the AI-Driven Future

  1. Technical Skills:
    • Proficiency in programming languages such as Python, R, or Java.
    • Understanding of data analysis tools and techniques.
  2. AI Fundamentals:
    • Knowledge of algorithms, machine learning, and data structures.
    • Familiarity with AI frameworks like TensorFlow and PyTorch.
  3. Soft Skills:
    • Critical thinking and problem-solving abilities to evaluate AI outputs.
    • Communication skills to explain complex AI concepts to non-technical stakeholders.
  4. Interdisciplinary Knowledge:
    • Combining AI with domain expertise (e.g., AI + healthcare, AI + education).
    • Understanding the ethical implications of AI in various fields.
  5. Adaptability and Lifelong Learning:
    • Embracing continuous education to keep up with rapid technological advancements.
    • Being open to learning new tools and methodologies as they emerge.
Image Credit: SPiceWork
Image Credit: SPiceWork

Automation and Intelligent Agents

One of the highlights of the seminar was the demonstration of intelligent agents capable of performing complex, multi-step tasks. These agents can handle functions like background checks and report generation, showcasing the rise of automation in commercial AI. Dr. Lau explained that understanding the balance between efficiency and effectiveness is crucial when selecting AI tools for various tasks.

Key Features of Intelligent Agents

  • Multi-Step Task Execution: Intelligent agents can perform complex tasks that require multiple steps, such as gathering data from various sources and compiling reports.
  • Contextual Understanding: These agents can understand the context of inquiries, allowing for more accurate responses.
  • Automation of Repetitive Tasks: By automating mundane tasks, intelligent agents free up human workers to focus on higher-value activities.

Examples of Intelligent Agents in Action

  1. HR Automation:
    • AI agents can screen resumes and conduct initial background checks, streamlining the hiring process.
  2. Customer Support:
    • Chatbots equipped with AI can handle customer inquiries, providing instant responses and reducing wait times.
  3. Data Analysis:
    • Intelligent agents can analyze large datasets, identifying trends and generating insights that inform business decisions.

Ethical Use and AI Hallucinations

A significant portion of the seminar was dedicated to discussing the ethical implications of AI, particularly the phenomenon of AI hallucinations—instances where AI generates false or misleading information. Dr. Lau stressed the necessity of critical evaluation when using AI outputs, especially in academic and professional contexts. He advised students to utilize smaller, domain-specific models for higher accuracy and to always verify AI-generated content.

Understanding AI Hallucinations

  • Definition: AI hallucinations occur when models generate plausible-sounding but incorrect or nonsensical information.
  • Causes:
    • Probabilistic Nature: AI models predict the next word based on patterns in training data, not factual correctness.
    • Ambiguous Prompts: Vague or poorly scoped queries can lead to speculative or incorrect outputs.
    • Lack of Real-Time Verification: Many AI models do not check facts against external databases unless explicitly designed to do so.

Strategies to Mitigate AI Hallucinations

  1. Use Domain-Specific Models:
    • Smaller, fine-tuned models trained on verified data reduce hallucination risks.
    • Example: Insurance companies using models trained only on policy documents.
  2. Cross-Verification:
    • Always verify AI outputs with trusted sources or human experts, especially in legal, medical, and educational applications.
  3. Prompt Engineering:
    • Clear, specific prompts reduce ambiguity and improve accuracy.
    • Example: Asking for citations or sources in the response.
  4. Hybrid Systems:
    • Combine large language models (LLMs) with retrieval-based systems that pull verified data from databases or the web.

The Future of AI Careers

Looking ahead, Dr. Lau encouraged students to pursue interdisciplinary paths that combine their domain expertise with AI knowledge. He highlighted the importance of adaptability and lifelong learning, urging attendees to stay ahead of automation trends. The future job market will favor those who can integrate AI tools into their work rather than those who merely execute tasks.

Career Strategies for the AI Era

  1. Develop Hybrid Skills:
    • Focus on combining domain expertise with AI proficiency to create unique value in the job market.
  2. Avoid Generalization:
    • Specialize in niche areas where AI cannot easily replace human expertise, such as creative roles or complex problem-solving.
  3. Explore AI Integration Roles:
    • Consider careers in AI integration, where you can help organizations adopt and implement AI technologies effectively.
  4. Stay Informed:
    • Keep up with the latest trends and advancements in AI to remain competitive in the job market.
  5. Network and Collaborate:
    • Build connections with professionals in the AI field to share knowledge and explore collaborative opportunities.

Conclusion: Embracing the AI Revolution

The seminar at Southern University College provided invaluable insights into the current state and future of AI. As technology continues to advance, it’s essential for students and professionals to equip themselves with the necessary skills and ethical considerations to navigate this rapidly changing landscape. By embracing AI responsibly and creatively, we can harness its potential to drive innovation and improve our lives.

Image Credit Jooy Media
Image Credit Jooy Media

Key Takeaways

  • AI Literacy is Essential: Understanding how AI works, its limitations, and how to use it effectively is crucial for success in the modern workforce.
  • Embrace Interdisciplinary Learning: Combining AI with traditional fields can lead to innovative solutions and career opportunities.
  • Focus on Ethical Use: Students must take responsibility for AI-generated content and ensure its accuracy and integrity.
  • Stay Adaptable: The ability to learn and adapt to new AI tools and technologies will be vital in the evolving job market.



Follow me at Facebook | Twitter | Instagram | Google+ | Linkedin

Ler Travel Diary is using Server Freak Web Hosting and Slack Social.

To be a smart saver, check out ShopBack for more information.

Enjoy SGD5 discount voucher on KLOOK by using promo code 53E7UD

Need discount for Quillbot

Exploring the Future of AI Adoption and Innovation

As artificial intelligence moves beyond its initial hype cycle, the livestream AI 的下半场,你在哪一边? challenges viewers to reflect: Are you merely using AI, or are you shaping its future? Hosted by LEAD, this session offers a thought-provoking look into the second half of AI—where the rules are changing, and the stakes are higher.

🎯 The “Second Half” of AI: What Does It Mean?

The discussion opens with a bold premise: the first half of AI—characterized by rapid development and mass adoption—is over. Now, we enter a phase where strategic integration, ethical considerations, and innovation take center stage. Businesses and individuals must decide whether to remain passive adopters or become proactive innovators.


⚖️ Adoption vs. Innovation: Two Paths Forward

✅ Adoption: Riding the Wave

Adopters integrate existing AI tools into their workflows for efficiency and cost savings.

Traits of adopters:

  • Use tools like ChatGPT, Gemini, Midjourney
  • Focus on productivity, not novelty
  • Rely on tutorials and community support

Risks:

  • Platform dependency
  • Constant need to adapt to updates

Example: Entrepreneurs using AI to automate ad copy or summarize blog posts—solving immediate problems with minimal disruption.


🚀 Innovation: Shaping the Future

Innovators build custom solutions, design new workflows, and rethink how AI fits into their ecosystem.

Traits of innovators:

  • Develop micro-agents and APIs
  • Use platforms like Docker, n8n, Nova Cloud
  • Focus on scalability and ownership

Risks:

  • Higher learning curve
  • Uncertain ROI

Example: Developers training custom agents with Gemini CLI to fit unique workflows, rather than adapting to generic tools.


⚔️ Passive vs. Proactive: The Real Tension

The livestream emphasizes that while most start as adopters, true value emerges when users transition into innovators. As AI matures, those who build and experiment will lead the next wave of transformation.

“Are you using AI because it’s trending—or are you reshaping what AI can do for your niche?”


⚠️ Challenges in AI’s Second Half

  1. Tool Overload: Fragmented platforms and constant updates (e.g., Gemini CLI evolving rapidly).
  2. Data Ethics: Privacy laws like GDPR and PDPA demand transparency.
  3. ROI Uncertainty: Tools may not deliver promised returns.
  4. Skills Gap: AI literacy remains low outside tech circles.

🌈 Opportunities to Seize

  1. Automated Monetization: AI-powered blogging and AdSense optimization.
  2. Micro-Agent Economy: Lightweight bots solving niche problems.
  3. Containerized Creativity: Deploy AI workflows with Docker.
  4. Workflow Reinvention: Combine tools like noVNC and Nova Cloud for dynamic, AI-driven environments.
  5. Global Accessibility: Multilingual support opens doors for creators worldwide.

🧰 Practical Tools Mentioned

Tool/Platform Use Case
ChatGPT / Gemini General AI productivity
Gemini CLI Custom agent development
Midjourney Generative image creation
Docker Scalable AI deployment
Nova Cloud / noVNC Remote AI environments
n8n / Zapier No-code automation
Python scripting Custom workflows
AdSense + AI tools Blog monetization

💡 Final Thought

Whether you’re an educator, entrepreneur, or developer, the second half of AI invites you to go beyond usage and into creation. The tools are here. The challenge is choosing your side.



Follow me at Facebook | Twitter | Instagram | Google+ | Linkedin

Ler Travel Diary is using Server Freak Web Hosting and Slack Social.

To be a smart saver, check out ShopBack for more information.

Enjoy SGD5 discount voucher on KLOOK by using promo code 53E7UD

Need discount for Quillbot

Introduction to Vibe Coding by TheLead IO

10 July 2025 session led by Dr. Lau Cher Han and Warren Leow:

AI image created by ChatGPT on 11 July 2025
AI image created by ChatGPT on 11 July 2025

🧠 Concepts & Philosophy of Vibe Coding

  • Vibe Coding is a new approach to building applications using AI tools with minimal manual coding.
  • Coined by Andrej Karpathy, it emphasizes immersive, intuitive, and fast-paced development.
  • Encourages embracing the vibe, avoiding manual code edits, and letting AI handle errors and iterations.
  • Focuses on speed, creativity, and experimentation over traditional software engineering rigor.

🛠️ Types of Vibe Coding Tools

  1. Command Line Tools
    • Examples: Warp, Claude Code, Gemini CLI,
    • Used for direct interaction with AI agents via terminal.
    • Supports natural language commands and code generation.
  2. Web-Based Tools
  3. IDE-Based Tools

🧩 Core Components of an App

  • Frontend: UI frameworks like React, Tailwind, Vue.js.
  • Backend: Business logic using Python (FastAPI), Node.js, etc.
  • Database: Superbase, Firebase, or traditional SQL/NoSQL systems.

📚 Best Practices in Vibe Coding

  • Don’t touch the code manually—let AI handle it.
  • Copy-paste error messages into AI tools for debugging.
  • Use PRD (Product Requirement Document) to guide AI in building structured apps.
  • Split complex apps into smaller modules for better maintainability.
  • Use Git for version control and backup.

🔐 Security & Deployment

  • Basic security (e.g., form validation, API key protection) is manageable.
  • For advanced security and scalability, human oversight is still essential.
  • Deployment platforms like Lovable and Readdy simplify hosting and scaling.

📈 Use Cases & Applications

  • Build landing pages, e-commerce sites, dashboards, and automation tools.
  • Create educational tools, social media analytics, and AI-powered ad generators.
  • Suitable for prototyping, MVPs, and personal projects.

🎓 Learning & Certification


💡 Tips for Beginners

  • Start with Gemini or Lovable for simple projects.
  • Use Warp for command-line interactions.
  • Avoid overly complex apps initially; focus on learning and experimentation.
  • Build a portfolio site or event registration page as practice.

Q& A Sessions Compilation List

🛠️ Tools & Platforms

  1. Q: Do you need to install Claude Code separately or does it come with Warp?
    A: No, you have to install Claude Code separately.
  2. Q: Can we use GitLab instead of GitHub?
    A: Yes, anything you like.
  3. Q: Is Canva capable of writing code?
    A: Yes, Canva AI can generate code when you select the “code” option.
  4. Q: Can we build a SaaS app that records DB using Lovable?
    A: Yes, Lovable can connect to Superbase for backend capabilities.
  5. Q: Can we use Gemini and Claude for vibe coding?
    A: Yes, Gemini is OK and Claude is a strong competitor in coding.
  6. Q: Which web-based tools work well with a PRD?
    A: Most of them do; the way you pass the PRD differs.

💻 Coding Practices

  1. Q: What is vibe coding?
    A: A new style of coding focused on immersion, minimal manual edits, and leveraging AI tools.
  2. Q: What are the do’s and don’ts of vibe coding?
    A: Don’t touch the code manually, copy-paste errors into AI, and let AI handle iterations.
  3. Q: Can vibe coding handle iterative improvements post go-live?
    A: Yes, but you need to split tasks and use proper documentation like PRD.
  4. Q: Can vibe coding handle optimized DB design for complex applications?
    A: Not recommended for complex designs; better to decouple and use APIs.
  5. Q: Can we write Python code and dashboards using vibe coding?
    A: Yes, vibe coding supports Python and dashboard creation.
  6. Q: Will vibe coding diminish our coding skills?
    A: No, it enhances productivity without reducing skill.

🔐 Deployment & Security

  1. Q: Is it safe for AI to manipulate files on our PC?
    A: Yes, it only accesses folders you authorize.
  2. Q: How do you integrate external APIs with keys?
    A: Use prompts and environment variables to securely store keys.
  3. Q: Can vibe coding help prevent basic security issues?
    A: Yes, basic validation and protection are manageable.
  4. Q: Can vibe coding handle build-around security?
    A: Basic security is covered, but advanced protection needs human oversight.
  5. Q: What about scaling and traffic load?
    A: AI can’t predict traffic; scaling must be planned manually.

🎓 Learning & Certification

  1. Q: Is this a professional certificate?
    A: Yes, it’s HRD-registered and includes 90-day support.
  2. Q: Do I need to subscribe to any app before attending the workshop?
    A: No, all tools and credits are provided.
  3. Q: Can students use vibe coding for learning?
    A: Yes, tools like Gemini and Lovable are great for beginners.
  4. Q: Will there be another workshop in the coming months?
    A: No confirmed schedule; this session was arranged due to demand.

💡 General Advice

  1. Q: Can vibe coding help me get a job or become a freelancer?
    A: Yes, it’s great for building MVPs and validating ideas quickly.
  2. Q: Is it OK to include vibe-coded projects in a CV?
    A: Absolutely, it shows initiative and skill.
  3. Q: What’s the difference between vibe coding and low-code platforms?
    A: Vibe coding uses AI to generate code; low-code platforms rely on drag-and-drop interfaces.
  4. Q: Can we build native or hybrid apps using vibe coding?
    A: Yes, using frameworks like Flutter or Ionic.
  5. Q: What’s your go-to stack for vibe coding?
    A: Static HTML frontend with Python backend (FastAPI), often using GitHub and Superbase.

Important Advice and Quotes from The Webinar

💡 Core Philosophy of Vibe Coding

“Focus on the vibes and really immerse yourself in the product.”
— Dr. Lau on the essence of vibe coding.

“Don’t touch the code. Everything you touch, you break.”
— A golden rule for vibe coders to avoid unnecessary debugging.

“Copy-paste errors into the AI. Let the AI fix it.”
— Emphasizing collaboration with AI rather than manual troubleshooting.


🧠 On Learning and Growth

“Vibe coding is a process. Don’t expect one prompt to give you the perfect outcome.”
— Encouragement to embrace iteration and experimentation.

“You don’t have to be a good coder to benefit from vibe coding. It won’t make you worse—it makes you faster.”
— Reassurance for beginners and non-technical users.

“If you want to write code, learn how to split your work. Don’t try to code one complete app at one shot.”
— Advice on modular development and maintainability.


🚀 On Career and Opportunity

“Programmers, your job is still safe—but you must learn AI to increase your productivity.”
— A call to upskill and adapt to the evolving tech landscape.

“If 1,000 people can build new businesses out of this skill, more Malaysians can be employed.”
— Warren on the broader impact of empowering builders.

“Don’t just stop here. Go ahead and build something. Get your hands dirty.”
— Final encouragement to take action and apply what was learned.

 



Follow me at Facebook | Twitter | Instagram | Google+ | Linkedin

Ler Travel Diary is using Server Freak Web Hosting and Slack Social.

To be a smart saver, check out ShopBack for more information.

Enjoy SGD5 discount voucher on KLOOK by using promo code 53E7UD

Need discount for Quillbot